The Top 10 Jewish Prayers and Recitations

1. Shema: This is undoubtedly the most important prayer in Judaism. It states, “Hear O Israel, the Lord our G-d, the Lord is one.” It is the statement of faith of the Jewish people. 
2. Amidah: The “standing prayer.” Comprised of 19 individual prayers, ranging from praying for rain, to praying for peace. 
3. Kaddish: The prayer that exalts and sanctifies G-d’s name. A special version, the Mourner’s Kaddish is said by those in mourning to affirm the mourner’s belief in G-d. 
4. Barechu: This is the call to prayer in the synagogue. 
5. Kol Nidrei: Recited at the beginning of Yom Kippur. 
6. Birkat haMazon: After eating a meal, these prayers thank G-d for the food that we just ate. 
7. Motzi: Thanks G-d for bringing forth bread from the Earth. 
8. Kiddush: Thanks G-d for bringing forth the fruit of the vine (i.e. grapes). Said before drinking wine (or grape juice). 
9. Lighting Shabbat Candles: This prayer, said on Friday night, ushers in Shabbat. 
10. Shehecheyanu: This prayer is said when one is experiencing or will soon experience a new or unusual event.

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